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Halloween in Japan

The Japanese words and phrases for Halloween in Japan: costumes, seasonal sweets, asking for a photo, and the signs you will see on the night.

Halloween in Japan is about dressing up, not knocking on doors. Shops fill with pumpkin-flavoured everything from September, theme parks run special seasons, and adults in costume far outnumber children asking for sweets.

Rōmaji help

Words you will see everywhere

harowin
Halloween
kasō
dressing up, a costume
kosupure
cosplay
kabocha
pumpkin
obake
ghost
majo
witch
okashi
sweets, snacks
kikan gentei
for a limited time only
harowin gentei
Halloween edition only
Why it works

期間限定 is the phrase to learn. It is printed on every seasonal snack and drink, and it means the pumpkin pudding in your hand will be gone in November. You will also see Halloween spelled ハロウィーン, with a long vowel. Both are in use and both are read the same way by most people.

Things to say

happī harowin!
Happy Halloween!
torikku oa torīto!
Trick or treat!
okashi o kurenai to, itazura suru zo!
Give me sweets or I’ll play a trick on you!
sono kasō, sugoi desu ne.
That costume is amazing.
nan no kasō desu ka.
What are you dressed as?
kawaii!
So cute!
kowai!
Scary!
Why it works

Trick-or-treating does happen, but at organised events: a shopping street, a nursery, an English class. Nobody goes from house to house. The long Japanese line is how the English one is usually explained to children. The ぞ on the end is rough and playful, which suits a small monster demanding sweets and nothing else, so keep it for the joke.

Costumes and photos

shashin o totte mo ii desu ka.
May I take a photo?
issho ni shashin o totte mo ii desu ka.
May I take a photo with you?
shashin wa chotto…
A photo is a bit… (a polite no)
kasō shite ikimasu.
I’m going in costume.
kōishitsu wa doko desu ka.
Where is the changing room?
Why it works

Ask before you photograph anyone, however good the costume is. If the answer starts with ちょっと… and trails off, that is a no, and the right reply is a smile and すみません. Many events and theme parks ask you to change on site in a 更衣室 instead of travelling in costume, and have rules on masks and props, so check before you go.

Signs and announcements on the night

rojō inshu kinshi
no drinking in the street
tachidomaranaide kudasai.
Please do not stop. Keep moving.
konzatsu
crowding, congestion
tsūkōdome
road closed
gomi wa mochikaerimashō.
Please take your rubbish home with you.
shūden
the last train
Why it works

The street gatherings have been reined in. Shibuya in Tokyo, once the best known of them, now asks people not to come for Halloween and bans drinking in the street, and police direct the crowd by loudspeaker. 立ち止まらないでください is the line you will hear most. Trains do not run all night, so know when your 終電 leaves.