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Grammar · Verbs

ます, the polite present and future

The pattern

[Verb stem] masu

The ます form is polite and covers both the present and the future. Japanese does not separate the two, so context decides.

The mistake to avoid

Learn every new verb in its ます form first. It is the form you will actually say.

Examples

Rōmaji help
yomimasu.
I read. / I will read.
ashita ikimasu.
I will go tomorrow.
maiasa kōhī o nomimasu.
I drink coffee every morning.
shūmatsu ni eiga o mimasu.
I will watch a film at the weekend.