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Grammar · です and negatives

でした, the polite past

The pattern

[Noun] deshita

The past tense of です. Everything else about the sentence stays where it is.

The mistake to avoid

Do not use でした with い-adjectives. Those have their own past form, かった.

Examples

Rōmaji help
kinō wa yasumi deshita.
Yesterday was a day off.
kinō wa ame deshita.
It rained yesterday.
chichi wa sensei deshita.
My father was a teacher.
tesuto wa getsuyōbi deshita.
The test was on Monday.