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Grammar · Useful patterns

Counters, the short version

The pattern

Japanese counts different shapes with different words. 人 for people, 本 for long things, 枚 for flat things, 個 for small objects, つ as the general fallback.

The mistake to avoid

When you cannot remember the counter, use ひとつ, ふたつ, みっつ. It works for most objects and nobody minds.

Examples

Rōmaji help
futari desu.
Two people.
bīru o sanbon kudasai.
Three beers, please.
ringo o futatsu kudasai.
Two apples, please.
neko ga ippiki imasu.
There is one cat.